The film was directed by Rintaro, written by Katsuhiro Otomo, and produced by Madhouse, with conceptual support from Tezuka Productions. In the wealthy plutocratic city of Metropolis, humans co-exist with robot laborers designed to build and maintain the city. Duke Red, Metropolis's wealthiest citizen, celebrates the completion of a massive military/scientific complex, "The Ziggurat" Duke Red plans to use Tima as the central control unit for a powerful nuclear superweapon hidden at the top of the Ziggurat.